Lasting Powers
of Attorney (LPA's) were created by the Mental
Capacity Act 2005. An LPA can be made by someone
aged 18 years or over (the Donor) to appoint another
person or persons (the Attorney) to act on their
behalf to assist them in relation to the management
of their financial affairs and/or decisions in
relation to their medical welfare.
For further
facts on Lasting Powers of Attorney, we have
provided two fact sheets which may prove useful.
Click on the icons below for the relevant fact
sheet.
Prior to October 2007 an
Enduring Power of Attorney (‘EPA’) was a document drawn
up appointing a person (an attorney’) to manage the
property and financial affairs of another person (‘the
donor’). An EPA can no longer be created however if a
person has made an EPA prior to October 2007 it can
still continue to be used to manage someone’s property
and financial affairs.
An EPA needs to be
registered if the Attorney/Attorneys believe that the
Donor is becoming or has become mentally incapable of
handling his or her own affairs. There is a specific
procedure for registration which we can advise you on
and help you with should you need it.
A Lasting Power of
Attorney - property and financial affairs have now
replaced the EPA and give more protection and extra
options. If you already have an EPA and you still have
capacity you can either replace it with a Lasting Power
of Attorney (property and financial affairs) or keep the
existing EPA. You can then make an additional Lasting
Power of Attorney relating to your Health and Welfare.
If someone is lacking in
mental capacity and they have not in the past drawn up
an EPA or an LPA then a Deputy will need to be appointed
by the Court of Protection. A Deputy can be a relative
or a close friend and is often someone who has been
helping the person now lacking mental capacity with
their affairs prior to the application. In some
circumstances a Deputy can be appointed by the Court
itself.
A Deputy is legally
responsible for acting and making decisions on behalf of
someone who lacks the mental capacity to make these
decisions for themselves. A Deputy will generally only
be appointed to deal with someone’s property and
financial affairs.
If you need advice on whether you need to
make an application for Deputyship on behalf of someone
then we can help you. You are not expected to be an
expert in assessing someone’s mental capacity. We can
help you obtain a medical report from a GP to do this.
If medical evidence is already to hand confirming an
application for Deputyship is appropriate then we can
assist you with the application through to your
appointment.
We recommend...
that you
authorise your Solicitor to disclose the contents of
your Will to your attorney only if the Solicitor
deems it necessary. The reason for this is that it
may prevent your attorney acting contrary to the
intentions you have expressed in your Will and
provide valid guidance at a difficult time when you
are unable to do so.